So how does the CBC report on ethical lapses?
Not surprisingly, it depends on who has allegedly suffer a lapse in judgment.
But then it seems like the media establishment as a whole in this country is guilty of pulling its punches on the CBC-Liberal collusion story.
Did a CBC reporter collude with members of the Liberal Party to ask questions designed to embarrass Brian Mulroney during his testimony in front of the Commons ethics committee looking into the Karlheinz Schreiber affair?
If such collusion did take place, there are some serious questions raised:
This story deals a great deal with the issue of journalistic ethics. What constitutes ethical behaviour for a journalist? Who is judge when there is an alleged lapse?
The CBC seems to think that an ethical lapse has already occurred, so in terms of a story, this seems pretty "solid".
If so, why so little coverage by the CBC?
How can the CBC report on itself? Which reporter handles the story? Obviously not one connected directly to it, but then every CBC reporter probably knows who the person under investigation is. In reporting on the story, the reporter would be compelled to include that in the report.
Again, a difficult situation for the CBC. You can't help but feel some sympathy.
Some of that sympathy evaporates, though, when you consider the history of how the CBC has followed other alleged lapses. Consider the story of David Emerson. The former Liberal cabinet minister crossed the floor to join the Harper Conservative government. Was he enticed to join with a promise of a cabinet seat?
Other than allegations from political rivals, no one actually had any evidence that there was any enticement. The ethics commissioner cleared David Emerson and the Conservatives. That did not stop the CBC from reporting on the "ethics" of the Emerson situation week after week:
February 11, 2006, "'I won't quit' embattled Emerson tells CBC":
Meanwhile, the NDP is asking the federal ethics commissioner, Bernard Shapiro, to investigate whether Harper breached any rules by offering Emerson a cabinet seat in exchange for crossing the floor.
"I think there's an appearance here that there was a reward that was offered for him crossing the floor and I think that's why Mr. Shapiro, our ethics commissioner, needs to conduct an inquiry into exactly what happened," said NDP MP Peter Julian, who wrote to the commissioner.
Emerson has said he was approached by the Tories and offered the cabinet job.
March 3, 2006, "Harper 'loath' to co-operate with ethics commissioner":
The Prime Minister's Office attacked the credibility of the ethics commissioner Friday night after he announced an investigation into conflict of interest allegations against Stephen Harper.
Ethics commissioner Bernard Shapiro said he will look into what influence Harper wielded to convince former Liberal cabinet minister David Emerson to cross the House of Commons floor.
"The Prime Minister is loath to co-operate with an individual whose decision-making ability has been questioned, moreover who has been found in contempt of the House," said Sandra Buckler, the prime minister's director of communications.
"This Liberal appointee's actions have strengthened the Prime Minister's resolve to create a truly non-partisan ethics commissioner, who is accountable to Parliament."
Emerson ran as a Liberal in the campaign leading up to the Jan. 23 general election, but was a surprise appointment to Harper's Conservative cabinet on Feb. 6.
March 3, 2006, The National:
JAMES CUDMORE (REPORTER) :
But Shapiro's investigation is expected to focus on the prime minister and whether he broke the rules when he invited Emerson to cross the floor.
BRYON WILFERT (ONTARIO LIBERAL MP) :
It, of course, is illegal to offer an inducement. In this case, the inducement would be pretty clear, a position in cabinet.
JAMES CUDMORE (REPORTER) :
Today before the investigation became public, Emerson defended his move yet again saying it wasn't about the high-profile cabinet job or the cash that comes with it.
DAVID EMERSON (MINISTER OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE) :
I made a decision I thought was in the best interests of my constituents and the people in Vancouver and the people in B.C.
JAMES CUDMORE (REPORTER) :
The prime minister's director of communications, Sandra Buckler, accused the Liberal-appointed ethics commissioner of bias.
SANDRA BUCKLER (PRIME MINISTER'S DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS) :
What we're seeing today is a partisan complaint about a political dispute. This prime minister is not going to look upon this as a fair or non-partisan activity, and he's loath to cooperate with an individual whose credibility has been questioned.
March 9, 2006, The National:
PETER MANSBRIDGE (HOST) :
The political battle on Parliament Hill that has the opposition threatening the Prime Minister with a very big stick. -
BRIAN STEWART (HOST) :
Thanks, Peter. Prime Minister Stephen Harper was accused of violating an act of Parliament today and setting a dangerous precedent, all for his apparent refusal to cooperate with the federal ethics commissioner. Bernard Shapiro is trying to look into Harper's conduct after the election when he was courting a Liberal along with a whole lot of controversy. Eric Sorensen reports.
ERIC SORENSEN (REPORTER) :
The brief sand storm Stephen Harper expected may be turning into quick sand. His decision to plunk Liberal David Emerson into cabinet is now overshadowed by his decision to balk at an investigation into it. The New Democrats are considering a motion to find the prime minister in contempt of Parliament.
March 11, 2006, CBC Radio The House:
JIM BROWN (HOST):
I'm Jim Brown. Welcome to The House.
It's been another bad week at the office for Bernard Shapiro. The ethics commissioner is now in a very public spat with the new prime minister. Late last week, Mr. Shapiro announced he's investigating former Liberal David Emerson 's decision to cross the floor and join the Conservative cabinet. On Tuesday, David Emerson said he has nothing to hide from the ethics commissioner.
DAVID EMERSON (MINISTER OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE):
There was no inducement, uh, for me to cross over. And uh, clearly I will... I will abide by the, uh, by the rules and standards that apply to all members of parliament.
JIM BROWN (HOST):
But Prime Minister Harper isn't as open to cooperating with the ethics commissioner. Harper doesn't like the idea of anyone telling him who he can have in his cabinet.
March 11, 2006, CBC Radio The House:
JIM BROWN (HOST):
Sandra Buckler, Prime Minister Harper's director of communications, serving notice that Stephen Harper will refuse to play ball with parliament's ethics commissioner. Even before the Emerson investigation, Stephen Harper was looking for a replacement for Bernard Shapiro. He asked Ed Broadbent, but the former New Democrat Member of Parliament declined. Ed Broadbent joins me in the studio. Welcome back to The House.
ED BROADBENT (FORMER NDP MP):
Good to be back.
JIM BROWN (HOST):
What right does the prime minister have to refuse to cooperate with the ethics commissioner?
ED BROADBENT (FORMER NDP MP):
None. He has no right to refuse. In fact his legal obligation, Section 24.7 (?) of the Conflict of Interest Code, requires that all members of parliament - and Mr. Harper is a member of parliament - cooperates with the ethics commissioner.
March 20, 2006, The National:
PETER MANSBRIDGE (HOST):
But we begin, as always, with the news, and a question of ethics. The prime minister and a member of his cabinet. From the moment Stephen Harper convinced former Liberal David Emerson to switch sides, it has been controversial. Today, the federal ethics commissioner released his report. Eric Sorenson has the story.
DAVID EMERSON (CABINET MINISTER):
ERIC SORENSON (REPORTER):
This, says the ethics commissioner, did not break the rules. He says it's up to the prime minister to choose who's in his cabinet, even a Liberal. Bernard Shapiro concluded, "no special inducement was offered by Mr. Harper" to convince David Emerson to join cabinet, and Shapiro accepted Emerson 's contention that he could "better serve his city, province, and country" by taking the job. The prime minister was terse when he first responded to Shapiro's investigation.
March 20, 2006, "No Rules broken in Emerson affair: watchdog":
Neither Prime Minister Stephen Harper nor International Trade Minister David Emerson broke any rules when Harper persuaded Emerson to cross the floor just after the recent federal election, the country's ethics commissioner says.
"I am satisfied that no special inducement was offered by Mr. Harper to convince Mr. Emerson to join his cabinet and his party," Bernard Shapiro says in a written ruling released Monday.
"In addition, there is no reason, and certainly no evidence, to contradict Mr. Emerson's own claim that accepting Mr. Harper's offer seemed, at least to him, a way to better serve his city, province and country."
Emerson was elected as a Liberal in the B.C. riding of Vancouver-Kingsway on Jan. 23 but was sworn in as a member of Harper's Conservative cabinet two weeks later, to the anger of many Liberals who had worked for his re-election.
His defection gave the Conservative minority government one more vote in the 308-seat House of Commons.
'This was never an ethics issue': Harper
Three opposition MPs had complained to Shapiro that Harper broke the conflict of interest code for members of the House of Commons by offering an "inducement" to Emerson in the form of a cabinet position, which carries a higher salary and extra benefits not available to a backbench MP.
"This was never an ethics issue...," the prime minister said in a statement a short time after the ethics commissioner's ruling was released.
"The attacks on David Emerson have, since his appointment, been nothing more than a partisan effort to demean his fine record of public service."
April 5, 2006, The National:
KEITH BOAG (POLITICAL CORRESPONDENT):
And even on a question about softwood lumber to former Liberal now Conservative Minister David Emerson.
UNIDENTIFIED LIBERAL MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT:
Will the minister at least give the prime minister his assurance that he won't once again cross the floor and join the American softwood negotiating team?
(Laughter)
KEITH BOAG (POLITICAL CORRESPONDENT):
Emerson bristled at such betrayal from the very colleagues he'd so recently betrayed himself.
DAVID EMERSON (MINISTER OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE):
And I shake my head at the hypocrisy of the honourable member (heckling and applause) because... because... because Mr. Speaker... Mr. Speaker, those honourable members were very happy to have my involvement in softwood lumber and other forest policy business, but now they've changed their mind!
April 8, 2006, CBC Radio The House:
TOM PARRY (HOST):
(Saxophone music) Finally today, politics and seduction. The prime minister had MPs rolling in the aisles this week when he said he's never been accused of seducing anyone, not even his wife. He was of course responding to a question about his decision to bring the former Liberal David Emerson into his cabinet. Now notwithstanding the prime minister's denials, politics is about seduction, or at least persuasion. Candidates try to seduce voters; lobbyists, interest groups, they try to charm ministers. Even protestors try to win the hearts and minds of both politicians and people on the street. But every once in a while there's a very special kind of seduction: A political party manages to convince someone to take that leap and cross the floor. Sometimes it's smooth. Scott Brison and Keith Martin ditched the Conservatives to join the Liberals, and it seems to be working out all right. Other times, well, it's a little rougher.
DAVID EMERSON (MINISTER OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE):
We've got at least three, perhaps more, members of parliament who have crossed the floor or opted to sit as an independent. And frankly, my circumstances are not any different than those. As and when Parliament changes the rules to apply to all members of parliament, I will abide by those rules.
TOM PARRY (HOST):
Stephen Harper is still getting grief over David Emerson, and the Liberals found out this week having Belinda Stronach in your caucus can have its ups and downs.
BELINDA STRONACH (LIBERAL MP):
I would rather spend my energies working towards the goal, that goal, than running in a system that still values political deals for delegates over the free market of ideas.
TOM PARRY (HOST):
Politics and seduction. Both can be rewarding; both can leave you wondering, "What was I thinking?"
Was there something wrong with covering the David Emerson story? Of course not. It was news. It was not news manufactured by the CBC. The Liberals and the NDP and the Ethics Commissioner all took turns in driving the story in different directions.
The CBC, of course, covered it with a great deal vigour, and in a few cases, what seemed like some glee as well.
The point is, though, that the CBC seemed to go at the Emerson story without holding back. Every uttering from any MP on the subject was newsworthy and was amplified via radio and TV reports.
Compare the coverage by the CBC of the collusion story. One story online, date December 14, being a reprint of the Canadian Press report:
The CBC has begun an internal investigation and possible disciplinary action after one of its parliamentary reporters apparently suggested questions to a Liberal MP taking part in the high-profile Mulroney-Schreiber inquiry.
The probe follows a formal complaint by the Conservative party.
The complaint centres on claims that Liberal Pablo Rodriguez directed questions from the CBC to Brian Mulroney during a highly anticipated Commons committee hearing on Thursday.
The CBC is sitting on a lot more information. Which reporter? Who is investigating? What was promised to the Liberals?
Can the CBC report these details? Part of me says of course not, because there is an inherent conflict of interest that would make any reporting suspect. Another part says the CBC ought to learn what it's like to be on the receiving end of the sort of reporting that is more about keeping a controversy alive instead of revealing any actual news.
Is there a difference between the Emerson case and the CBC situation? The CBC reported relentlessly on a story that ultimately turned out about nothing, as was maintained by Emerson throughout, while there is no CBC coverage of the collusion story even though we've learned through other channels that the conclusion has already been reached that a breech of ethics did indeed occur.
But the real icy glares have to be reserved for the other media outlets unconnected with the CBC. Their coverage of the story has been sporadic, suggesting a reticence to report on a story of that casts journalism in a less than favourable light.
Look, I can forgive the CBC for not reporting on its own troubles, at least not in the middle of its own investigation.
But this isn't the old Soviet Union with one state-owned media channel. This is Canada with a half-dozen media channels independent of both the CBC and the government. If the CBC could waste that much bandwidth reporting on the Emerson non-story, certainly the confirmed story of journalist breeching the ethical boundaries of his profession by working too closely with a political party deserves at least the same amount of coverage by other non-CBC news operations.
As an institution, the Canadian media has to be careful. When I'm in the mood to give them the benefit of the doubt, I figure the lack of coverage of the story is driven by a desire not to hurt one of their own. Not a great reason, but an understandable one.
When I'm not being so generous, I wonder if the concern is more about not offending the Liberal Party. That is not a good reason at all, and if Canadians start to believe that the media is applying a double standard when it comes to controversies involving the Liberals and the those involving the Conservatives, then trust in journalism, both in and out of the CBC, will decline, and that is not healthy in a democracy.
We need our journalists, and we need them to be honest and even-handed, even when it hurts. Blogs are not are replacement for the mainstream media, and we can't pick up the slack.
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